TLDR
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell will deliver key remarks at Jackson Hole symposium on Friday, with markets watching for interest rate signals
- Major retailers including Walmart, Home Depot, Target, and Lowe’s report earnings this week showing tariff impact on consumer spending
- Crypto markets dropped 6% from all-time highs with Bitcoin falling to $115,000 and total market cap back to $4 trillion
- Housing market data and Fed meeting minutes will provide economic insights ahead of potential September rate cuts
- Trump-Zelensky meeting on Monday could impact investor confidence across all asset markets
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell takes center stage this week as investors await his Friday remarks at the annual Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium. The speech comes as markets seek clarity on the central bank’s next moves on interest rates.
Powell faces pressure from President Trump’s administration to cut borrowing costs when the Fed meets in September. The central bank hasn’t lowered rates since December and finds itself balancing inflation concerns with a weakening job market.
Two Federal Open Market Committee members split from colleagues last month to vote for rate cuts. The July meeting minutes, released Wednesday, will offer insight into their decision-making process.
Economists see growing likelihood of rate reductions at the September meeting. Current futures markets show an 84.6% probability of a cut to 4.0 to 4.25%.
Retail Earnings Show Tariff Impact
Major retailers report earnings this week as Trump’s tariffs begin affecting prices and sales. Walmart reports Thursday after stating it would raise prices to offset tariff costs.
Home Depot delivers results Tuesday following comments about maintaining its pricing structure despite import taxes. Target reports Wednesday after warning that sales may fall below projections.
TJ Maxx parent TJX warned tariffs would impact revenue in the prior quarter. Lowe’s and Ross Stores also report earnings this week.
These reports will show whether import taxes are hitting consumer spending. Retailers have taken different approaches to handling tariff costs.
Crypto Markets Pull Back From Highs
Digital asset markets dropped Monday morning in Asia after falling late last week. Total market capitalization returned to $4 trillion, down 6% from recent all-time highs.
Bitcoin led losses with a fall to $115,000, shedding 2.5% and now 6.9% down from its peak price. Ethereum dropped to its lowest point in a week at $4,345, still 10% below its 2021 high.
Altcoins showed mixed performance with losses for XRP, Solana, Hyperliquid, and Sui. Chainlink and Monero moved higher against the trend.
The pullback comes ahead of key economic events this week. Powell’s speech on Friday could provide direction for risk assets including cryptocurrencies.
A dovish tone from the Fed chair could boost crypto markets. A hawkish stance highlighting inflation risks could trigger more volatility.
Trump meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Monday. The president said Zelensky “can end the war with Russia almost immediately if he wants to.” Any progress toward conflict resolution would boost investor confidence.
Housing market data releases Thursday include existing home sales for July. Weekly jobless claims and manufacturing surveys also provide economic context.
The August S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMI reports come out Thursday. These leading economic indicators show changing business conditions.
