AI Agents in Crypto Wallets Can Be Safe With Proper Safeguards

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Agentic AI is likely to reshape how users interact with their crypto wallets in the future — particularly in trading and payments. While AI and blockchain executives note that it can be safe, it also won’t come without a new set of risks. 

Last week, crypto exchange Coinbase announced its new tool, Payments MCP, which grants AI agents access to the same onchain financial tools used by people.

When the tool is paired with an LLM like Claude, Gemini and Codex, it allows them to access crypto wallets and make payments autonomously, the Coinbase Developer Platform said in a statement.

The AI agents powered by Payments MCP can pay for, compute, retrieve paywalled data, tip creators and manage certain business operations via the x402 protocol, an open, web-native payment protocol that facilitates instant stablecoin payments, according to the Coinbase Developer Platform.

“It marks a new phase of agentic commerce where AI agents can act in the global economy,” said the Coinbase Development platform. 

Agentic AI in crypto can be safe

Aaron Ratcliff, the attributions lead at blockchain intelligence firm Merkle Science, told Cointelegraph that from a security standpoint, giving an AI agent access to your wallet adds a layer of trust to something designed to be trustless.

It can be safe if the system’s built correctly, but Ratcliff argues that “safety” ultimately rests with the crypto user. 

“Safe use depends on users who understand how to prompt and on the AI pulling blockchain data without hallucinating. It also depends on the trading credentials staying secure; if trading credentials leak, the damage writes itself.”

AI in your portfolio can add extra security risks

An April survey of 2,632 crypto users from crypto data aggregator CoinGecko found that most users are comfortable with AI trading on their behalf; 87% said they would let AI agents manage at least a tenth of their crypto portfolio.

Ratcliff said there are some security risks that bad actors could exploit if AI is being used in one’s portfolio. Prompt or instruction injection could allow someone to hijack the system.

A man-in-the-middle attack, where the hacker inserts themselves between entities in a communication channel to steal data, could also redirect trades. 

“The AI might also interact with scam tokens, miss honeypots or rug-pulls, or handle slippage so poorly it burns users’ funds,” Ratcliff added. 

“I’d want proof that the AI can catch front-running, apply slippage limits, spot scam tokens, and audit contracts in real time before it makes a trade. It should also sandbox prompts, prevent injection, and block man-in-the-middle access.”

At the same time, Ratcliff believes compliance gaps could lead to issues, such as the absence of controls to prevent an AI from sending funds to a sanctioned address or an exchange.

Even if the AI has safeguards, still pay attention 

Speaking to Cointelegraph, Sean Ren, co-founder of the AI-native blockchain platform Sahara AI, stated that in Coinbase’s case, the exchange’s tool utilizes model context protocols, “which are the gold standard for safety when set up correctly.”